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Thursday, January 10, 2008

Is the South "the Other America?"

John Edwards' presidential campaign bid might be in trouble, but his message about "the two Americas" -- which riffs on Michael Harrington's 1962 classic book, "The Other America" -- is as relevant as ever, especially in the South.

According to new figures released by the U.S. Census Bureau, our country still has a poverty problem: over 38 million U.S. Americans live below the poverty line, 13.3% of the population.

What's striking is how completely the South dominates the list of states ravaged by poverty. Despite all those banks in Charlotte and all that Coke in Atlanta, eleven of the 15 states with the highest poverty rates are in the South:

STATE & PERCENT LIVING IN POVERTY

1 - Mississippi, 21%
2 - Louisiana, 20.2%

3 - New Mexico, 18.4%
4 - District of Columbia, 18.3%
5 - West Virginia, 18%
6 - Texas, 17.5%
7 - Arkansas, 17.2%
8 - Alabama, 16.9%
8 - Kentucky, 16.9%

10 - Oklahoma, 16.4%
11 - Tennessee, 15.6%
11 - South Carolina, 15.6%
13 - North Carolina, 14.9%

14 - Montana, 14.6%
15 - Georgia, 14.5%

Or another way to look at it: every Southern state except Florida and Virginia fall in the bottom 15.

Some say the South is losing its regional distinctiveness in today's homogenized world. But the above statistics may point to another conclusion: the South still has defining features, and one of the big ones is poverty.

The South is "the Other America."

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posted by Chris Kromm at 3:03 PM | Email this post | Post a Comment
6 Comments:
Anonymous Anonymous said...

And if you include DC and OK as part of a broadly-defined South...the numbers are even worse for the South.

FYI, I took an economic history class a number of years ago at a major European university. The instructor thought - perhaps from visiting Florida, Atlanta, etc. - that post-war economic growth eliminated most of the disparity with the rest of the country. We ran the numbers and saw the picture had not changed all that much.

1/10/2008 11:53 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

so why do all these folk vote GOP?

2/02/2008 11:37 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

The American unCivil War ravaged The South and "Reconstruction" made it worse. The War was not about slavery per se, it was about who would control the American economy - The South, or the MidWestern & NorthEastern Industrialists. They did to The South what the Bush administration has done to Iraq. 100 years later, post WW2, The South began to emerge from the destruction wrought upon her by The Industrialists. No wonder she's "behind" in joining the Corporate World.

2/02/2008 11:44 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

All red states are poor states. They are also feudal states and, ironically, federal welfare states. Go figure.

2/02/2008 11:54 AM  
Anonymous blueohio said...

And every state on that list voted red in 2004.

2/03/2008 12:55 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I got news for you--the Southern economy was nothing, ever. Such as it was, it was built on slavery and would have collapsed as soon as Britain had completed its efforts to eliminate the African slave trade.

But one hing is true, the CivilWar wasn't about slavery. It was about keeping the South from seceding. As such, it was, even counting Vietnam and Iraq, by far the dumbest war ever fought I mean, how much better life would be if we had cut loose all those flthy, toothless, shoeless, bigoted, lazy, ignorant, blubber-bellied, overall-wearing, moonshine-making, double-wide dwelling, Jack-swilling, NASCAR-watching, sister-marrying hayseeds and let them fend for themselves. Then we could finally make some real progress without having to support and subsidize them with massive giveaways. Let them be, on their own, the banana republics that they have always have, and always will, be.

2/06/2008 8:18 AM  

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Who Are These Folks?

CHRIS KROMM blogs three days a week for Facing South. He is Executive Director of the Institute for Southern Studies and publisher of the Institute’s award-winning magazine, Southern Exposure.

R. NEAL blogs two days a week for Facing South. Based in Knoxville, TN, R. Neal formerly ran the popular blog South Knox Bubba. He is now coordinator of KnoxViews.

SUE STURGIS blogs three days a week for Facing South. The editorial coordinator of the Institute's Gulf Coast Reconstruction Watch website, she is a freelance reporter who lives and works in Raleigh, NC.

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